Enables the use of time calculations within Time itself
- advance
- ago
- at_beginning_of_day
- at_beginning_of_month
- at_beginning_of_quarter
- at_beginning_of_week
- at_beginning_of_year
- at_end_of_month
- at_end_of_quarter
- at_end_of_week
- at_end_of_year
- at_midnight
- beginning_of_day
- beginning_of_month
- beginning_of_quarter
- beginning_of_week
- beginning_of_year
- change
- compare_with_coercion
- end_of_day
- end_of_month
- end_of_quarter
- end_of_week
- end_of_year
- in
- last_month
- last_year
- midnight
- minus_with_coercion
- monday
- months_ago
- months_since
- next_month
- next_week
- next_year
- seconds_since_midnight
- since
- tomorrow
- years_ago
- years_since
- yesterday
| COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH | = | [nil, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31] |
Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days. The options parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: :years, :months, :weeks, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 85
85: def advance(options)
86: d = to_date.advance(options)
87: time_advanced_by_date = change(:year => d.year, :month => d.month, :day => d.day)
88: seconds_to_advance = (options[:seconds] || 0) + (options[:minutes] || 0) * 60 + (options[:hours] || 0) * 3600
89: seconds_to_advance == 0 ? time_advanced_by_date : time_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance)
90: end
Returns a new Time representing the time a number of seconds ago, this is basically a wrapper around the Numeric extension
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 93
93: def ago(seconds)
94: self.since(-seconds)
95: end
Alias for beginning_of_day
Alias for beginning_of_month
Alias for beginning_of_quarter
Alias for beginning_of_week
Alias for beginning_of_year
Alias for end_of_month
Alias for end_of_quarter
Alias for end_of_week
Alias for end_of_year
Alias for beginning_of_day
Returns a new Time representing the start of the day (0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 176
176: def beginning_of_day
177: (self - self.seconds_since_midnight).change(:usec => 0)
178: end
Returns a new Time representing the start of the month (1st of the month, 0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 189
189: def beginning_of_month
190: #self - ((self.mday-1).days + self.seconds_since_midnight)
191: change(:day => 1,:hour => 0, :min => 0, :sec => 0, :usec => 0)
192: end
Returns a new Time representing the start of the quarter (1st of january, april, july, october, 0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 204
204: def beginning_of_quarter
205: beginning_of_month.change(:month => [10, 7, 4, 1].detect { |m| m <= self.month })
206: end
Returns a new Time representing the "start" of this week (Monday, 0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 155
155: def beginning_of_week
156: days_to_monday = self.wday!=0 ? self.wday-1 : 6
157: (self - days_to_monday.days).midnight
158: end
Returns a new Time representing the start of the year (1st of january, 0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 216
216: def beginning_of_year
217: change(:month => 1,:day => 1,:hour => 0, :min => 0, :sec => 0, :usec => 0)
218: end
Returns a new Time where one or more of the elements have been changed according to the options parameter. The time options (hour, minute, sec, usec) reset cascadingly, so if only the hour is passed, then minute, sec, and usec is set to 0. If the hour and minute is passed, then sec and usec is set to 0.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 68
68: def change(options)
69: ::Time.send(
70: self.utc? ? :utc_time : :local_time,
71: options[:year] || self.year,
72: options[:month] || self.month,
73: options[:day] || self.day,
74: options[:hour] || self.hour,
75: options[:min] || (options[:hour] ? 0 : self.min),
76: options[:sec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : self.sec),
77: options[:usec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min] || options[:sec]) ? 0 : self.usec)
78: )
79: end
Layers additional behavior on Time#<=> so that DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances can be chronologically compared with a Time
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 263
263: def compare_with_coercion(other)
264: # if other is an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, coerce a Time instance from it so we can do <=> comparision
265: other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time)
266: if other.acts_like?(:date)
267: # other is a Date/DateTime, so coerce self #to_datetime and hand off to DateTime#<=>
268: to_datetime.compare_without_coercion(other)
269: else
270: compare_without_coercion(other)
271: end
272: end
Returns a new Time representing the end of the day (23:59:59)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 184
184: def end_of_day
185: change(:hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59)
186: end
Returns a new Time representing the end of the month (last day of the month, 0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 196
196: def end_of_month
197: #self - ((self.mday-1).days + self.seconds_since_midnight)
198: last_day = ::Time.days_in_month( self.month, self.year )
199: change(:day => last_day, :hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59, :usec => 0)
200: end
Returns a new Time representing the end of the quarter (last day of march, june, september, december, 23:59:59)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 210
210: def end_of_quarter
211: change(:month => [3, 6, 9, 12].detect { |m| m >= self.month }).end_of_month
212: end
Returns a new Time representing the end of this week (Sunday, 23:59:59)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 163
163: def end_of_week
164: days_to_sunday = self.wday!=0 ? 7-self.wday : 0
165: (self + days_to_sunday.days).end_of_day
166: end
Returns a new Time representing the end of the year (31st of december, 23:59:59)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 222
222: def end_of_year
223: change(:month => 12,:day => 31,:hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59)
224: end
Alias for since
Short-hand for months_ago(1)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 145
145: def last_month
146: months_ago(1)
147: end
Short-hand for years_ago(1)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 134
134: def last_year
135: years_ago(1)
136: end
Alias for beginning_of_day
Time#- can also be used to determine the number of seconds between two Time instances. We‘re layering on additional behavior so that ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances are coerced into values that Time#- will recognize
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 256
256: def minus_with_coercion(other)
257: other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time)
258: minus_without_coercion(other)
259: end
Alias for beginning_of_week
Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified months ago
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 114
114: def months_ago(months)
115: advance(:months => -months)
116: end
Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified months in the future
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 119
119: def months_since(months)
120: advance(:months => months)
121: end
Short-hand for months_since(1)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 150
150: def next_month
151: months_since(1)
152: end
Returns a new Time representing the start of the given day in next week (default is Monday).
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 170
170: def next_week(day = :monday)
171: days_into_week = { :monday => 0, :tuesday => 1, :wednesday => 2, :thursday => 3, :friday => 4, :saturday => 5, :sunday => 6}
172: since(1.week).beginning_of_week.since(days_into_week[day].day).change(:hour => 0)
173: end
Short-hand for years_since(1)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 139
139: def next_year
140: years_since(1)
141: end
Seconds since midnight: Time.now.seconds_since_midnight
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 61
61: def seconds_since_midnight
62: self.to_i - self.change(:hour => 0).to_i + (self.usec/1.0e+6)
63: end
Returns a new Time representing the time a number of seconds since the instance time, this is basically a wrapper around the Numeric extension.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 99
99: def since(seconds)
100: f = seconds.since(self)
101: if ActiveSupport::Duration === seconds
102: f
103: else
104: initial_dst = self.dst? ? 1 : 0
105: final_dst = f.dst? ? 1 : 0
106: (seconds.abs >= 86400 && initial_dst != final_dst) ? f + (initial_dst - final_dst).hours : f
107: end
108: rescue
109: self.to_datetime.since(seconds)
110: end
Convenience method which returns a new Time representing the time 1 day since the instance time
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 233
233: def tomorrow
234: advance(:days => 1)
235: end
Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified years ago
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 124
124: def years_ago(years)
125: advance(:years => -years)
126: end
Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified years in the future
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 129
129: def years_since(years)
130: advance(:years => years)
131: end
Convenience method which returns a new Time representing the time 1 day ago
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/time/calculations.rb, line 228
228: def yesterday
229: advance(:days => -1)
230: end