Redirects the browser to the target specified in options
. This
parameter can take one of three forms:
-
Hash
- The URL will be generated by calling url_for with theoptions
. -
Record
- The URL will be generated by calling url_for with theoptions
, which will reference a named URL for that record. -
String
starting withprotocol://
(likehttp://
) or a protocol relative reference (like//
) - Is passed straight through as the target for redirection. -
String
not containing a protocol - The current protocol and host is prepended to the string. -
Proc
- A block that will be executed in the controller's context. Should return any option accepted byredirect_to
. -
:back
- Back to the page that issued the request. Useful for forms that are triggered from multiple places. Short-hand forredirect_to(request.env["HTTP_REFERER"])
Examples:
redirect_to :action => "show", :id => 5 redirect_to post redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org" redirect_to "/images/screenshot.jpg" redirect_to articles_url redirect_to :back redirect_to proc { edit_post_url(@post) }
The redirection happens as a “302 Moved” header unless otherwise specified.
Examples:
redirect_to post_url(@post), :status => :found redirect_to :action=>'atom', :status => :moved_permanently redirect_to post_url(@post), :status => 301 redirect_to :action=>'atom', :status => 302
The status code can either be a standard HTTP Status code as an integer, or a symbol representing the downcased, underscored and symbolized description. Note that the status code must be a 3xx HTTP code, or redirection will not occur.
It is also possible to assign a flash message as part of the redirection.
There are two special accessors for the commonly used flash names
alert
and notice
as well as a general purpose
flash
bucket.
Examples:
redirect_to post_url(@post), :alert => "Watch it, mister!" redirect_to post_url(@post), :status=> :found, :notice => "Pay attention to the road" redirect_to post_url(@post), :status => 301, :flash => { :updated_post_id => @post.id } redirect_to { :action=>'atom' }, :alert => "Something serious happened"
When using redirect_to :back
, if there is no referrer,
ActionController::RedirectBackError will be raised. You may specify some
fallback behavior for this case by rescuing
ActionController::RedirectBackError.
# File actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb, line 59 def redirect_to(options = {}, response_status = {}) #:doc: raise ActionControllerError.new("Cannot redirect to nil!") unless options raise AbstractController::DoubleRenderError if response_body self.status = _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_status) self.location = _compute_redirect_to_location(options) self.response_body = "<html><body>You are being <a href=\"#{ERB::Util.h(location)}\">redirected</a>.</body></html>" end