- acts_like_date?
- acts_like_time?
- advance
- ago
- beginning_of_day
- change
- civil_from_format
- compare_with_coercion
- current
- end_of_day
- formatted_offset
- future?
- in_time_zone
- local_offset
- past?
- readable_inspect
- seconds_since_midnight
- seconds_since_unix_epoch
- since
- to_date
- to_datetime
- to_f
- to_formatted_s
- to_i
- to_time
- utc
- utc?
- utc_offset
- xmlschema
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 77 77: def self.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0) 78: offset = utc_or_local.to_sym == :local ? local_offset : 0 79: civil(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, offset) 80: end
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 12 12: def current 13: ::Time.zone_default ? ::Time.zone.now.to_datetime : ::Time.now.to_datetime 14: end
DateTimes aren’t aware of DST rules, so use a consistent non-DST offset when creating a DateTime with an offset in the local zone
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 8 8: def local_offset 9: ::Time.local(2007).utc_offset.to_r / 86400 10: end
Duck-types as a Date-like class. See Object#acts_like?.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/acts_like.rb, line 5 5: def acts_like_date? 6: true 7: end
Duck-types as a Time-like class. See Object#acts_like?.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/acts_like.rb, line 10 10: def acts_like_time? 11: true 12: end
Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days. The options parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: :years, :months, :weeks, :days, :hours, :minutes, :seconds.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 52 52: def advance(options) 53: d = to_date.advance(options) 54: datetime_advanced_by_date = change(:year => d.year, :month => d.month, :day => d.day) 55: seconds_to_advance = (options[:seconds] || 0) + (options[:minutes] || 0) * 60 + (options[:hours] || 0) * 3600 56: seconds_to_advance == 0 ? datetime_advanced_by_date : datetime_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance) 57: end
Returns a new DateTime representing the time a number of seconds ago Do not use this method in combination with x.months, use months_ago instead!
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 61 61: def ago(seconds) 62: since(-seconds) 63: end
Returns a new DateTime representing the start of the day (0:00)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 73 73: def beginning_of_day 74: change(:hour => 0) 75: end
Returns a new DateTime where one or more of the elements have been changed according to the options parameter. The time options (hour, minute, sec) reset cascadingly, so if only the hour is passed, then minute and sec is set to 0. If the hour and minute is passed, then sec is set to 0.
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 35 35: def change(options) 36: ::DateTime.civil( 37: options[:year] || year, 38: options[:month] || month, 39: options[:day] || day, 40: options[:hour] || hour, 41: options[:min] || (options[:hour] ? 0 : min), 42: options[:sec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : sec), 43: options[:offset] || offset, 44: options[:start] || start 45: ) 46: end
Layers additional behavior on DateTime#<=> so that Time and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances can be compared with a DateTime
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 107 107: def compare_with_coercion(other) 108: other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time) 109: other = other.to_datetime unless other.acts_like?(:date) 110: compare_without_coercion(other) 111: end
Returns a new DateTime representing the end of the day (23:59:59)
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 81 81: def end_of_day 82: change(:hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59) 83: end
Returns the utc_offset as an +HH:MM formatted string. Examples:
datetime = DateTime.civil(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, Rational(-6, 24)) datetime.formatted_offset # => "-06:00" datetime.formatted_offset(false) # => "-0600"
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 50 50: def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil) 51: utc? && alternate_utc_string || ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon) 52: end
Tells whether the DateTime object’s datetime lies in the future
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 23 23: def future? 24: self > ::DateTime.current 25: end
Returns the simultaneous time in Time.zone.
Time.zone = 'Hawaii' # => 'Hawaii' DateTime.new(2000).in_time_zone # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
This method is similar to Time#localtime, except that it uses Time.zone as the local zone instead of the operating system’s time zone.
You can also pass in a TimeZone instance or string that identifies a TimeZone as an argument, and the conversion will be based on that zone instead of Time.zone.
DateTime.new(2000).in_time_zone('Alaska') # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 15:00:00 AKST -09:00
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/zones.rb, line 16 16: def in_time_zone(zone = ::Time.zone) 17: return self unless zone 18: 19: ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.new(utc? ? self : getutc, ::Time.__send__(:get_zone, zone)) 20: end
Tells whether the DateTime object’s datetime lies in the past
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 18 18: def past? 19: self < ::DateTime.current 20: end
Overrides the default inspect method with a human readable one, e.g., “Mon, 21 Feb 2005 14:30:00 +0000“
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 55 55: def readable_inspect 56: to_s(:rfc822) 57: end
Seconds since midnight: DateTime.now.seconds_since_midnight
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 28 28: def seconds_since_midnight 29: sec + (min * 60) + (hour * 3600) 30: end
Returns a new DateTime representing the time a number of seconds since the instance time Do not use this method in combination with x.months, use months_since instead!
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 67 67: def since(seconds) 68: self + Rational(seconds.round, 86400) 69: end
Converts self to a Ruby Date object; time portion is discarded
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 62 62: def to_date 63: ::Date.new(year, month, day) 64: end
To be able to keep Times, Dates and DateTimes interchangeable on conversions
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 73 73: def to_datetime 74: self 75: end
Converts self to a floating-point number of seconds since the Unix epoch
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 88 88: def to_f 89: seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_f 90: end
Convert to a formatted string. See Time::DATE_FORMATS for predefined formats.
This method is aliased to to_s.
Examples
datetime = DateTime.civil(2007, 12, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0) # => Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000 datetime.to_formatted_s(:db) # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00" datetime.to_s(:db) # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00" datetime.to_s(:number) # => "20071204000000" datetime.to_formatted_s(:short) # => "04 Dec 00:00" datetime.to_formatted_s(:long) # => "December 04, 2007 00:00" datetime.to_formatted_s(:long_ordinal) # => "December 4th, 2007 00:00" datetime.to_formatted_s(:rfc822) # => "Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000"
Adding your own datetime formats to to_formatted_s
DateTime formats are shared with Time. You can add your own to the Time::DATE_FORMATS hash. Use the format name as the hash key and either a strftime string or Proc instance that takes a time or datetime argument as the value.
# config/initializers/time_formats.rb Time::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = "%B %Y" Time::DATE_FORMATS[:short_ordinal] = lambda { |time| time.strftime("%B #{time.day.ordinalize}") }
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 35 35: def to_formatted_s(format = :default) 36: if formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format] 37: formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter) 38: else 39: to_default_s 40: end 41: end
Converts self to an integer number of seconds since the Unix epoch
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 93 93: def to_i 94: seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_i 95: end
Attempts to convert self to a Ruby Time object; returns self if out of range of Ruby Time class If self has an offset other than 0, self will just be returned unaltered, since there’s no clean way to map it to a Time
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 68 68: def to_time 69: self.offset == 0 ? ::Time.utc_time(year, month, day, hour, min, sec) : self 70: end
Adjusts DateTime to UTC by adding its offset value; offset is set to 0
Example:
DateTime.civil(2005, 2, 21, 10, 11, 12, Rational(-6, 24)) # => Mon, 21 Feb 2005 10:11:12 -0600 DateTime.civil(2005, 2, 21, 10, 11, 12, Rational(-6, 24)).utc # => Mon, 21 Feb 2005 16:11:12 +0000
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 91 91: def utc 92: new_offset(0) 93: end
Returns true if offset == 0
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 97 97: def utc? 98: offset == 0 99: end
Returns the offset value in seconds
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb, line 102 102: def utc_offset 103: (offset * 86400).to_i 104: end
Converts datetime to an appropriate format for use in XML
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 83 83: def xmlschema 84: strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%Z") 85: end
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# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb, line 99 99: def seconds_since_unix_epoch 100: seconds_per_day = 86_400 101: (self - ::DateTime.civil(1970)) * seconds_per_day 102: end