Namespace
Methods
Included Modules
Instance Public methods
has_secure_password(options = {})
Link
Adds methods to set and authenticate against a BCrypt password. This mechanism requires you to have a password_digest attribute.
Validations for presence of password on
create, confirmation of password (using a
password_confirmation
attribute) are automatically added. If
you wish to turn off validations, pass validations: false
as
an argument. You can add more validations by hand if need be.
If you don’t need the confirmation validation, just don’t set any value to the password_confirmation attribute and the the validation will not be triggered.
You need to add bcrypt-ruby (~> 3.0.0) to Gemfile to use has_secure_password:
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
Example using Active Record (which automatically includes ActiveModel::SecurePassword):
# Schema: User(name:string, password_digest:string) class User < ActiveRecord::Base has_secure_password end user = User.new(name: 'david', password: '', password_confirmation: 'nomatch') user.save # => false, password required user.password = 'mUc3m00RsqyRe' user.save # => false, confirmation doesn't match user.password_confirmation = 'mUc3m00RsqyRe' user.save # => true user.authenticate('notright') # => false user.authenticate('mUc3m00RsqyRe') # => user User.find_by(name: 'david').try(:authenticate, 'notright') # => false User.find_by(name: 'david').try(:authenticate, 'mUc3m00RsqyRe') # => user
# File activemodel/lib/active_model/secure_password.rb, line 42 def has_secure_password(options = {}) # Load bcrypt-ruby only when has_secure_password is used. # This is to avoid ActiveModel (and by extension the entire framework) # being dependent on a binary library. begin gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0' require 'bcrypt' rescue LoadError $stderr.puts "You don't have bcrypt-ruby installed in your application. Please add it to your Gemfile and run bundle install" raise end attr_reader :password include InstanceMethodsOnActivation if options.fetch(:validations, true) validates_confirmation_of :password, if: lambda { |m| m.password.present? } validates_presence_of :password, :on => :create validates_presence_of :password_confirmation, if: lambda { |m| m.password.present? } before_create { raise "Password digest missing on new record" if password_digest.blank? } end if respond_to?(:attributes_protected_by_default) def self.attributes_protected_by_default #:nodoc: super + ['password_digest'] end end end end module InstanceMethodsOnActivation # Returns +self+ if the password is correct, otherwise +false+. # # class User < ActiveRecord::Base # has_secure_password validations: false # end # # user = User.new(name: 'david', password: 'mUc3m00RsqyRe') # user.save # user.authenticate('notright') # => false # user.authenticate('mUc3m00RsqyRe') # => user def authenticate(unencrypted_password) BCrypt::Password.new(password_digest) == unencrypted_password && self end # Encrypts the password into the +password_digest+ attribute, only if the # new password is not blank. # # class User < ActiveRecord::Base # has_secure_password validations: false # end # # user = User.new # user.password = nil # user.password_digest # => nil # user.password = 'mUc3m00RsqyRe' # user.password_digest # => "$2a$10$4LEA7r4YmNHtvlAvHhsYAeZmk/xeUVtMTYqwIvYY76EW5GUqDiP4." def password=(unencrypted_password) unless unencrypted_password.blank? @password = unencrypted_password cost = ActiveModel::SecurePassword.min_cost ? BCrypt::Engine::MIN_COST : BCrypt::Engine::DEFAULT_COST self.password_digest = BCrypt::Password.create(unencrypted_password, cost: cost) end end def password_confirmation=(unencrypted_password) @password_confirmation = unencrypted_password end end end