The negative of the Enumerable#include?
. Returns true
if the collection does not include the object.
Returns a copy of the enumerable excluding the specified elements.
["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding "Aaron", "Todd"
# => ["David", "Rafael"]
["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding %w[ Aaron Todd ]
# => ["David", "Rafael"]
{foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.excluding :bar
# => {foo: 1, baz: 3}
Returns a new array that includes the passed elements.
[ 1, 2, 3 ].including(4, 5)
# => [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
["David", "Rafael"].including %w[ Aaron Todd ]
# => ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"]
Convert an enumerable to a hash keying it by the block return value.
people.index_by(&:login)
# => { "nextangle" => <Person ...>, "chade-" => <Person ...>, ...}
people.index_by { |person| "#{person.first_name} #{person.last_name}" }
# => { "Chade- Fowlersburg-e" => <Person ...>, "David Heinemeier Hansson" => <Person ...>, ...}
Convert an enumerable to a hash keying it with the enumerable items and with the values returned in the block.
post = Post.new(title: "hey there", body: "what's up?")
%i( title body ).index_with { |attr_name| post.public_send(attr_name) }
# => { title: "hey there", body: "what's up?" }
# File activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/enumerable.rb, line 70 def index_with(default = INDEX_WITH_DEFAULT) if block_given? result = {} each { |elem| result[elem] = yield(elem) } result elsif default != INDEX_WITH_DEFAULT result = {} each { |elem| result[elem] = default } result else to_enum(:index_with) { size if respond_to?(:size) } end end
Returns true
if the enumerable has more than 1 element. Functionally equivalent to enum.to_a.size > 1
. Can be called with a block too, much like any?, so people.many? { |p| p.age > 26 }
returns true
if more than one person is over 26.
Convert an enumerable to an array based on the given key.
[{ name: "David" }, { name: "Rafael" }, { name: "Aaron" }].pluck(:name)
# => ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron"]
[{ id: 1, name: "David" }, { id: 2, name: "Rafael" }].pluck(:id, :name)
# => [[1, "David"], [2, "Rafael"]]
Calculates a sum from the elements.
payments.sum { |p| p.price * p.tax_rate }
payments.sum(&:price)
The latter is a shortcut for:
payments.inject(0) { |sum, p| sum + p.price }
It can also calculate the sum without the use of a block.
[5, 15, 10].sum # => 30
['foo', 'bar'].sum # => "foobar"
[[1, 2], [3, 1, 5]].sum # => [1, 2, 3, 1, 5]
The default sum of an empty list is zero. You can override this default:
[].sum(Payment.new(0)) { |i| i.amount } # => Payment.new(0)