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Constants

DATE = "Date"
 
DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL = "max-age=0, private, must-revalidate"
 
LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified"
 
MUST_REVALIDATE = "must-revalidate"
 
NO_CACHE = "no-cache"
 
NO_STORE = "no-store"
 
PRIVATE = "private"
 
PUBLIC = "public"
 
SPECIAL_KEYS = Set.new(%w[extras no-store no-cache max-age public private must-revalidate])
 

Attributes

[R] cache_control

Instance Public methods

date()

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 70
def date
  if date_header = get_header(DATE)
    Time.httpdate(date_header)
  end
end

date=(utc_time)

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 80
def date=(utc_time)
  set_header DATE, utc_time.httpdate
end

date?()

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 76
def date?
  has_header? DATE
end

etag=(weak_validators)

This method sets a weak ETag validator on the response so browsers and proxies may cache the response, keyed on the ETag. On subsequent requests, the If-None-Match header is set to the cached ETag. If it matches the current ETag, we can return a 304 Not Modified response with no body, letting the browser or proxy know that their cache is current. Big savings in request time and network bandwidth.

Weak ETags are considered to be semantically equivalent but not byte-for-byte identical. This is perfect for browser caching of HTML pages where we don’t care about exact equality, just what the user is viewing.

Strong ETags are considered byte-for-byte identical. They allow a browser or proxy cache to support Range requests, useful for paging through a PDF file or scrubbing through a video. Some CDNs only support strong ETags and will ignore weak ETags entirely.

Weak ETags are what we almost always need, so they’re the default. Check out

strong_etag= to provide a strong ETag validator.

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 102
def etag=(weak_validators)
  self.weak_etag = weak_validators
end

etag?()

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 114
def etag?; etag; end

last_modified()

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 56
def last_modified
  if last = get_header(LAST_MODIFIED)
    Time.httpdate(last)
  end
end

last_modified=(utc_time)

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 66
def last_modified=(utc_time)
  set_header LAST_MODIFIED, utc_time.httpdate
end

last_modified?()

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 62
def last_modified?
  has_header? LAST_MODIFIED
end

strong_etag=(strong_validators)

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 110
def strong_etag=(strong_validators)
  set_header "ETag", generate_strong_etag(strong_validators)
end

strong_etag?()

True if an ETag is set, and it isn’t a weak validator (not preceded with W/).

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 123
def strong_etag?
  etag? && !weak_etag?
end

weak_etag=(weak_validators)

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 106
def weak_etag=(weak_validators)
  set_header "ETag", generate_weak_etag(weak_validators)
end

weak_etag?()

True if an ETag is set, and it’s a weak validator (preceded with W/).

# File actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb, line 117
def weak_etag?
  etag? && etag.start_with?('W/"')
end