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Active Storage Service

Abstract class serving as an interface for concrete services.

The available services are:

  • Disk, to manage attachments saved directly on the hard drive.

  • GCS, to manage attachments through Google Cloud Storage.

  • S3, to manage attachments through Amazon S3.

  • AzureStorage, to manage attachments through Microsoft Azure Storage.

  • Mirror, to be able to use several services to manage attachments.

Inside a Rails application, you can set-up your services through the generated config/storage.yml file and reference one of the aforementioned constant under the service key. For example:

local:
  service: Disk
  root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>

You can checkout the service’s constructor to know which keys are required.

Then, in your application’s configuration, you can specify the service to use like this:

config.active_storage.service = :local

If you are using Active Storage outside of a Ruby on Rails application, you can configure the service to use like this:

ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Service.configure(
  :local,
  { local: {service: "Disk",  root: Pathname("/tmp/foo/storage") } }
)
Namespace
Methods
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Attributes

[RW] name

Class Public methods

configure(service_name, configurations)

Configure an Active Storage service by name from a set of configurations, typically loaded from a YAML file. The Active Storage engine uses this to set the global Active Storage service when the app boots.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 52
def configure(service_name, configurations)
  Configurator.build(service_name, configurations)
end

Instance Public methods

compose(source_keys, destination_key, filename: nil, content_type: nil, disposition: nil, custom_metadata: {})

Concatenate multiple files into a single “composed” file.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 96
def compose(source_keys, destination_key, filename: nil, content_type: nil, disposition: nil, custom_metadata: {})
  raise NotImplementedError
end

delete(key)

Delete the file at the key.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 101
def delete(key)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

delete_prefixed(prefix)

Delete files at keys starting with the prefix.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 106
def delete_prefixed(prefix)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

download(key)

Return the content of the file at the key.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 82
def download(key)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

download_chunk(key, range)

Return the partial content in the byte range of the file at the key.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 87
def download_chunk(key, range)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

exist?(key)

Return true if a file exists at the key.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 111
def exist?(key)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:, custom_metadata: {})

Returns a Hash of headers for url_for_direct_upload requests.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 143
def headers_for_direct_upload(key, filename:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:, custom_metadata: {})
  {}
end

open(*args, **options, &block)

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 91
def open(*args, **options, &block)
  ActiveStorage::Downloader.new(self).open(*args, **options, &block)
end

public?()

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 147
def public?
  @public
end

update_metadata(key, **metadata)

Update metadata for the file identified by key in the service. Override in subclasses only if the service needs to store specific metadata that has to be updated upon identification.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 78
def update_metadata(key, **metadata)
end

upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)

Upload the io to the key specified. If a checksum is provided, the service will ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an ActiveStorage::IntegrityError.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 71
def upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)
  raise NotImplementedError
end

url(key, **options)

Returns the URL for the file at the key. This returns a permanent URL for public files, and returns a short-lived URL for private files. For private files you can provide the disposition (:inline or :attachment), filename, and content_type that you wish the file to be served with on request. Additionally, you can also provide the amount of seconds the URL will be valid for, specified in expires_in.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 119
def url(key, **options)
  instrument :url, key: key do |payload|
    generated_url =
      if public?
        public_url(key, **options)
      else
        private_url(key, **options)
      end

    payload[:url] = generated_url

    generated_url
  end
end

url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:, custom_metadata: {})

Returns a signed, temporary URL that a direct upload file can be PUT to on the key. The URL will be valid for the amount of seconds specified in expires_in. You must also provide the content_type, content_length, and checksum of the file that will be uploaded. All these attributes will be validated by the service upon upload.

Source: show | on GitHub 

# File activestorage/lib/active_storage/service.rb, line 138
def url_for_direct_upload(key, expires_in:, content_type:, content_length:, checksum:, custom_metadata: {})
  raise NotImplementedError
end